Do you Know what is The World According to Babies

Hearing and Vision

Every parent thinks her baby is a genius. And maybe it's not such a far-out claim when you consider the startling amount a newborn does know. His senses began to develop while he was still in the womb, and they progress at an amazing pace during the first year. Far from being a helpless little bundle, your baby is processing tons of information -- and using it to become attached to you.

Hearing

Your baby can detect sounds by the third trimester, so this sense is already advanced at birth. She'll recognize familiar voices -- especially yours, since she listened to it the most in the womb. She may even recognize songs and stories she heard during the last six weeks of your pregnancy. "By the time she's 1 month old, a baby can tell the difference between certain sounds, like 'pa' and 'ba,'" says Michael Yogman, MD, a pediatrician at Mount Auburn Hospital, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. At about 6 months, she can recognize and begin responding to her name. This is also when your baby starts babbling and discovers another sound she loves -- her own voice!

Sounds Babies Love

White noise -- the vacuum cleaner, radio static, and the hum of a fan -- remind them of the soothing whooshing noises in the womb.

That high-pitched, singsong voice we all use when we talk to babies. Lower-frequency sounds are less engaging.

Music, especially lullabies and nursery rhymes.

You may think your baby needs silence in order to sleep, but she's actually used to the (loud) sounds of your body from her time in the womb. So make some noise while she naps -- she may sleep better!

Vision

Sight is the least developed sense at birth. "A newborn can only see about 8 to 12 inches away," says Roni Leiderman, PhD, associate dean of the Mailman Segal Institute for Early Childhood Studies at Nova Southeastern University, in Fort Lauderdale. Beyond that, the world seems like a pretty blurry place to your baby -- his eyes don't work together yet so he can't focus very well. But his limited vision actually helps him feel attached to you. "A newborn can see just far enough to make out your face when you're feeding him," says Dr. Leiderman.

A Newborn's-Eye View

Newborn. Your baby loves to look at your face, especially areas of contrast like your hairline and eyes. Since his color vision isn't fully developed yet, he's mesmerized by black-and-white designs, bold patterns, and large, brightly colored objects.

2 months. Now that their eyes are starting to work together, most babies can track a moving object. Your newborn's brain is beginning to perceive and follow motion, so he'll love watching a mobile or playing in front of a child-safe mirror.

4 months. He can now see in color, so his toys and stuffed animals become more appealing. He also has better depth perception and can spot objects across a room.

6 months. Your baby is able to see finer details, so he may be fascinated by things that never interested him before: his teddy bear's face, the design on his rattle, or the tree outside his bedroom window.

Until your baby is about 2 months old, his peripheral vision is stronger than his central vision, so don't hang a crib mobile directly over his head.

Taste and Touch

Taste

Your baby's taste buds develop in the womb because she's exposed to your diet through your amniotic fluid. You'll continue to share flavors with her after birth, since the taste of food also passes through your breast milk, making it taste a little different each time. But no matter what you eat during pregnancy or those first months of motherhood, your baby is born with a sweet tooth -- anything sugary is yummy and soothing. That's why she'll eagerly gulp breast milk or formula, since both are sweet. "It's nature's way of providing the perfect food for babies," says Dr. Leiderman.

Starting Solids

When your baby is ready for solid foods (usually at 4 to 6 months old), she'll still crave sweets. It's why she gobbles those first bites of applesauce or pureed banana but may turn her nose up at green beans or peas. Provide variety in your child's diet, and keep in mind that introducing new foods may be tougher for a bottle-fed baby because she's used to the same taste at every feeding. If you've exposed your little one to many different flavors -- even potent ones like garlic -- through your breast milk, she may be more willing to accept them when she starts solids. People lose taste buds as they age, so your baby likely has more than you do!

Touch

Touch is the first sense to develop in the womb and is probably the most advanced at birth, says Dr. Yogman. Babies thrive on lots of physical contact, which makes them feel cozy and loved. "More than any other sense, touch ensures bonding between a parent and baby," says Laura Jana, MD, coauthor of Heading Home with Your Newborn: From Birth to Reality.

Let's Snuggle

There are lots of super-easy and fun ways to connect with your baby.

• Cuddle his bare chest against yours for some kangaroo care.
• Rub his back at feeding time.
• Hold him and dance cheek to cheek.
• Swaddle him in a comfy blanket.
• Give him a gentle massage.
• Hooked on a Feeling

When your baby is about 6 months old, he'll become eager to explore the world with his own two hands. He'll have fun discovering different textures, like rough tags on blankets, soft plush toys, Daddy's facial stubble, your hair, and hard and soft blocks.

Anything your baby can get his hands on will likely end up in his mouth, since his mouth is full of touch receptors. It's where he "feels" things best!

Smell

Your baby developed the ability to smell when you were six months pregnant. In fact, since this sense actually increases from birth to age 8, your child's powers of odor detection will be better than yours for a few years, says Lise Eliot, PhD, author of What's Going On in There?: How the Brain and Mind Develop in the First Five Years of Life. He'll use this sense to explore his world -- and get to know you, since he can detect you by the unique scent of your breast milk before he's a week old!

Scent Savvy

Here are some tips to help you comfort and connect with your baby.

Use the same shampoo, soap, and deodorant. Your baby likes familiar smells.

Make sure your husband uses the same products consistently as well. It will help your child bond with Dad.

Give your baby one of your unwashed shirts to comfort him when he's upset.

Send your husband sometimes to soothe your baby when your little one can't sleep but doesn't need a feeding. The smell of breast milk makes infants more alert.

Even newborns can benefit from a little aromatherapy. A 2005 study from Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics found that babies were comforted after medical procedures by the scent of vanilla.

Source: www.parents.com

How Caring for your baby in summer?

Like how change of season affects your skin and body, it also has the same impact on babies. They need special attention every season. Just like in winter, how you make sure that your baby is wearing warm clothes, you should also take extra care of him or her during summer.

Summer is a tricky season, and your baby will need to adjust to the surrounding temperature. All you need is to keep an eye on what your baby eats or drinks during this time.

Don’t worry! Here is a pretty guide for you parents on how to take care of baby in summer.

Baby Care In Summer:

Here are some baby care tips in summer, which you must keep in your mind to make your darling feel comfortable and healthy during summer:

1. Food:

Baby’s diet is the main thing that should be taken care of.

If your baby relies only on breast milk, make sure you feed her often, to keep her hydrated. As sweating to leads to loss of fluid in body.

If your baby has started intake of solid food, then a couple of feeds with boiled milk is good enough.

Keep powder milk as in summer cow’s milk tends to get spoiled easily. Always keep formula milk packets in re-sealable jars.

When you are going for a family outing, try to take food such as fruits and cookies. Since cooked food can get spoiled due to heat.

2. Water:

Another important precaution to be taken during summer is about hygienic water. Immunity of babies under 6 months of age is under development, thus making them prone to infections.

Always use boiled or filtered water for your baby. As hot water kills bacteria present in the water.

When using mineral water, check if the seal is intact.

During summer, kids should drink 12 ounce of water to prevent dehydration.

Parents should watch out for the symptoms of dehydration. Keep a check on baby’s urine output.

3. Heat Rash:

Heat rashes are common during summer. These tiny red bumps show up on face, neck, arms, etc. They are uncomfortable and tend to be itchy.

Make sure that your baby takes a shower in lukewarm water.

Use mild soap for the delicate skin.

Make her wear loose fitting clothes.

Diaper rashes are common during summer, therefore use diapers only when required.

Cool surroundings are preferable. Decrease the amount of hanging out in slings.

Air condition does not cause harm. A soothing temperature of 25 degrees is perfectly healthy for your baby.

4. Away From Mosquitoes Or Bugs:

Mosquito or Bug bites are common in the summer.

Use the right kind of bug spray for your babies and keep mosquitoes away.

Natural ingredient bug sprays are available in the market. Make sure that you use them.

Air coolers, if used, should be regularly cleaned. Water of coolers should be changed to prevent breeding of mosquitoes or other insects.

5. Right Clothes:

Choosing the right clothes is very essential for proper baby skin care in summer.

Do not over wrap your little one.

Cotton, loose fitting clothes are ideal for babies in the summer. If you are going outdoors, choose light colored clothing.

Children below 6 months of age have very delicate skin. A little amount of sunscreen can act as a shield. But before you use any kind of sunscreen lotion, talk to your pediatrician to choose the right one for your baby. Don’t let the heat spoil your baby’s skin.

Make sure that you follow these tips for baby care in summer. Rest enjoy the sunny weather with your darling and have loads of fun moments together!

Source: www.momjunction.com

How Take care of new born baby in summer days

Caring for your infant in the warmth of summer isn't so not quite the same as looking after her in different seasons. There are however a few things to remember that will enable your child to remain sound and agreeable. 

How regularly would it be advisable for me to bathe my child in summer? 

Your infant is probably going to sweat a great deal in the warmth. This doesn't really mean you have to bathe her all the more regularly. Yet, giving her more continuous showers, in the event that she appreciates them, can be a decent method to chill her off. 

Try not to utilize cool water, utilize water that feels warm however not hot to your skin when you plunge your elbow or within your wrist in it. On the off chance that you have a shower thermometer, the perfect shower temperature is accepted to be 38 degrees C, which is nearly the same as body temperature. 

When showering your child, take extraordinary care to wash her neck, underarms and other noticeable overlays in her skin and to dry them well a short time later. At the point when your infant sweats a great deal, the sweat organs can end up caught underneath the skin. This implies the skin can get disturbed and build up a rash. 

In the event that you would like to utilize additional showers to keep your infant cool, you most likely don't have to utilize a chemical on her more than once every day. Simply let her appreciate the water for close to five to 10 minutes on end. On the off chance that you feel that your child's skin is getting dry, diminish the quantity of showers and check whether that makes a difference. 

Would it be advisable for me to utilize oil for my child's back rub in summer? 

There is no mischief in utilizing oil to rub your child in summer as long as you pick one that is appropriate for your infant's sensitive skin, and that you wash it off well in her shower. 

Oil that stays on the skin for quite a while can piece sweat pores, making it harder for the skin to "inhale" and improving the probability of skin rashes, for example, thorny warmth rash. In the event that your infant has dry skin or dermatitis, apply a reasonable child saturating cream or moisturizer on her skin after the shower. Specialists exhort just utilizing enough cream or salve to leave a shimmer on the skin. 

Would i be able to utilize bath powder on my infant in summer? 

You can utilize bath powder on your infant as long as you apply it effectively. Spot it onto your hand far from your child so that there is zero chance of her breathing in any powder. At that point apply it to the folds of your infant's skin. 

Numerous trust powders help assimilate sweat thus keep babies dry lessening the danger of a warmth rash. There isn't a ton of research about this, and some of it is clashing. A few specialists surmise that utilizing bath powder can counteract and treat gentle instances of warmth rash, though others trust that baby powder could exacerbate it, by obstructing the sweat pores. 

Watch your child's skin well and on the off chance that she builds up a rash in the territories you apply the baby powder, stop utilizing it and counsel your specialist. Remember that there can be various foundations for a rash and the baby powder may or may not be the reason. 

What sorts of garments are best for my child in summer? 

Keep your infant cool and agreeable in baggy cotton dress that gives her skin a chance to relax. When it gets to a great degree hot a few moms leave their little ones out of a vest or singlet as the day progressed. 

Keep a watch on your child on the off chance that you don't know the amount to dress her. The dependable guideline is to dress her with one more layer of apparel than you are utilizing. In the event that anyway she resembles she's hot, expel a layer. Your child can without much of a stretch sweat and lose liquids from being over dressed or feeling too warm. Overheating can prompt lack of hydration. 

So look for signs that your child is getting excessively hot. These signs include: 

• sweating 
• soggy hair 
• flushed cheeks 
• warm careless 
• fast relaxing 

To keep your infant agreeable as she rests, put a cotton fabric under her in the first place, particularly in the event that you are putting her down on a surface produced using engineered material that may trap warm in the skin and influence your infant to sweat more. 

Have a few cotton materials helpful with the goal that you can change the fabric if your infant spits up or dribbles on it. Cover when essential her pram, play tangle, auto situate or rocker. Cotton texture has a tendency to assimilate sweat and keep an infant cooler than engineered strands. A few surfaces of child gear have retentive texture lining yet others don't. 

Utilize a mid year cap to ensure her head and face when you venture out. Utilize sunscreen to shield her from the sun's hurtful beams, on the off chance that she is more than a half year. Children under a half year ought to be kept out of the sun. 

In the event that there are mosquitoes in your general vicinity at that point keep your infant's arms and legs secured with garments produced using light shaded, breathable materials, similar to cotton. 

How might I shield my infant from basic sicknesses amid the mid year? 

Your infant's safe framework is creating. This makes her helpless against get diseases effortlessly. Fortunately, your breastmilk conveys antibodies to your child, helping her to ward off normal germs and infections. 

Recipe drain doesn't contain any antibodies. So in the event that you are recipe bolstering your infant, avoid potential risk to guarantee that you disinfect any hardware your infant puts in her mouth, or that you use in making her encourages or nourishing her. 

On the off chance that you are stressed over your infant's wellbeing whenever, address her specialist and make an arrangement. 

Regardless of whether you are recipe nourishing or breastfeeding, the outrageous warmth in summer can make babies more inclined to: 

Thorny warmth rash 

A child's sweat organs are as yet creating thus they are more inclined to a warmth rash than grown-ups. To secure your infant, guarantee she isn't dressed too warmly. 

It's a typical conviction that infants (and new moms) need to remain warm. Overdressing your infant can cause a warmth rash as her body will sweat more to keep her cool. 

Take in more about causes and treatment of thorny warmth rash. On the off chance that your infant builds up a rash, dependably demonstrate it to the specialist to take in the reason. 

Lack of hydration 

Youthful infants can get dried out rapidly, particularly on the off chance that you remove her from home in the warmth. 

In case you're breastfeeding, you don't have to give your child additional water in the mid year to forestall drying out. Simply encourage her each time she requests it. Nourishing all the more regularly will give your child a greater amount of the watery foremilk that will keep her cool and hydrated. 

Equation encouraged infants may require additional water in the pinnacle of summer. Try not to weaken your infant's encourages. When making her drain, dependably regard the suggested dosages. Be that as it may, you can offer her some bubbled and cooled water in the middle of sustains. Simply guarantee regardless she gets her suggested measure of equation in the day and that the water supplements and doesn't supplant these. 

Take in more about signs and treatment of drying out. 

Warmth stroke 

A warmth stroke is caused by getting excessively hot. It is a genuine condition that requirements quick consideration. To avert it, guarantee your child isn't overdressed and that she's getting enough liquids. Take in more about the side effects and medicines of warmth stroke. 

Viral diseases 

Viral diseases are normal consistently and summer is no exemption. Breastfeeding is the most ideal approach to help your infant's invulnerable framework, yet in addition endeavor to keep individuals with influenza like side effects from your child. 

On the off chance that anybody in the house has a viral, request that they wash their hands with cleanser routinely and keep your child far from them until the point when their manifestations have cleared. 

On the off chance that your child gets sick, take her to the specialist. As indicated by her weight, the specialist will endorse the correct measurement of paracetamol that will help alleviate her hurts and help cut down her fever.

hOW to take care newborn baby first 10 days

Amid the initial 10 days home with your infant, a few things will come normally, others may not. To enable you to get off to a decent begin, we made this speedy guide for exploring the child nuts and bolts. 

Initial 10 Days 

Amid the initial 10 days, knowing how to deal with your infant can influence nowadays to brimming with fun and fervor and prompt negligible anxiety. is here to enable you to get off to a decent begin with a simple rundown of infant watch over new mothers! 

Holding 

Your new-conceived may feel delicate and sensitive to you, however don't be reluctant to touch, handle or hold her! Truth be told, examines demonstrate that infants who are held for over 2 hours for every day flourish better and cry less. No infant mind guide can be finished without this important counsel! 

Keep in mind: Your infant's neck muscles are not yet grown, so you should bolster her head at whatever point you lift her up. You ought to likewise bolster her head against your shoulder or with your contrary hand while conveying her. 

Showering 

Infant mind after birth constantly includes showering your infant, which is one of the greatest difficulties for another mother. Figure out how to give your child a shower and ensure you have the majority of the washing supplies prepared before she arrives so you don't need to pass up a great opportunity for a minute with your new minimal one. Go for a delicate chemical defined for babies, as  Wash. In the event that your child has more hair, you may attempt a delicate cleanser, as  Baby Shampoo. Try not to be hesitant to tenderly wash the weakness (called fontanels) on your child's head. 

Step by step instructions to Choose Products for Your Newborn 

Child rearing tips for babies are fragmented without rules on the most proficient method to pick the correct infant items. A perfect infant item ought not be unforgiving on your infant's skin or eyes, dry out your child's skin or upset the skin's normal boundary. An infant item ought to be: 

Protected, delicate, gentle: Safety is putting it mildly when you are managing skin as fragile as that of your baby's. It is normal that any item which cases to be particularly an infant item would be alright for child skin. 

It ought to be tried for hypersensitivities: Allergens are far reaching which implies that no substance can be said to be without altogether of any unfavorably susceptible responses. In any case, for an item to be considered as an infant item, it must be tried and have demonstrated negative for any unfavorably susceptible inclinations. As it were it must be "Clinically Proven Mild". 

Find out about Our Promise to you and your infant 

Diaper Change 

Some first-time guardians are astounded at what number of diapers their infant experiences in a day. To make life less demanding for yourself, store a lot of diapers before you bring your child home. It's additionally useful to figure out how to change your infant's diaper early (and even practice!). 

Likewise, be set up for nappy rashes as most kids matured 0-2 years build up a diaper rash somehow. When you see the main indication of redness, apply a safe yet compelling zinc oxide construct cream in light of the diaper zone like Baby Diaper Rash Cream. 

To keep your child's diaper region dry, apply Baby Diaper Rash Powder at each diaper change. It repulses dampness and decreases contact on the skin, along these lines giving complete assurance. 

Ameliorating 

Most children sob for a normal of 2 hours per day amid the initial 3 months. As stunning as it might be, it's additionally typical. 

To comfort your child, first endeavor to decide the reason for your infant's inconvenience. Is your infant hungry? Does she have gas? Does her diaper require evolving? Is it time for a rest? Is your infant over-empowered by commotion, lights or movement? A large group of basic hints on the most proficient method to deal with an infant can enable you to deal with the circumstance with insignificant frenzy. Your regular nurturing senses will likewise become possibly the most important factor without you notwithstanding taking note! 

To help alleviate a languid or over-fortified infant, hold her on your shoulder while delicately shaking her. Sing or talk delicately to your infant—console her with your quiet voice. Rubbing your infant's back as you do as such can likewise help quiet her. Attempt diverse positions to discover one that is agreeable for both of you. 

Another thing to consider: Your child doesn't have much versatility in the initial couple of weeks and may sob for help in the event that she is lying awkwardly in the bunk. You can enable your infant to get settled by delicately moving her position. For security however, dependably put your child on her back while resting. 

The First 10 Days Can Mean So Much More 

By age three, 85% of your child's cerebrum is created; each experience paving the way to this time shapes your infant's mind. Multisensory encounters that are dreary, reliable, unsurprising and sustaining can help your little one's solid improvement. 

So don't stress excessively over whether you're doing things "right"! What is important most is that you invest a ton of energy with your new minimal one while connecting with her feeling of touch and notice, consequently helping you two bond, while supporting her development. 

Infant Massage 

Research has demonstrated that back rubs can unwind babies, enhance their rest examples and quiet them when they are crabby. Giving your child a back rub is likewise an awesome approach to bond with her, and it's super-simple as well! For this, utilization a sheltered and mellow oil like Baby Oil. 

Sustaining 

Numerous medicinal services experts concur that nothing is preferable for your infant over bosom drain. Healthfully, it's carefully fit for your newborn child. Tragically, in some cases moms can't breastfeed, because of therapeutic issues or other unique conditions. Counsel your pediatrician on the most proficient method to bolster your infant generally successfully. 

Regardless of how you choose to nourish your child, dependably make sure to hold your infant while sustaining. The nestling that accompanies nursing and sustaining helps in building a solid, adoring bond amongst you and your infant. 

Refreshing 

Refreshing your little one can be an awesome holding background after each shower and diaper change. You can utilize Baby Powder, that shields your infant's skin from overabundance dampness and abandons it delicate and smooth. It disposes of grinding while at the same time keeping skin cool and agreeable. Believe us, it's a work of art! 

Wipes 

For those circumstances when you're out on the town or when washing hands is just not advantageous, you can even now easily keep your child spotless and new. Baby Skincare Wipes help in keeping your child's skin clean, while remaining delicate, supple and sound. 

Rest 

Your child's rest designs switch as she grows up. Infants rest through a noteworthy piece of the 24 hours, awakening regularly amid both day and night. All things being equal, you can at present start to build up a sleep time routine for your child from as ahead of schedule as 6 to two months. Read up about how to deal with child after birth and plan her rest routine as needs be! 

As your infant grows up she begins to build up a more solid evening rest routine with less daytime "snoozes." You can enable her with this by showing her that night-to time is for rest, and not play.

Tips for the First 30 Days New Born Baby in this winter

Breastfeeding

It's been six weeks since our daughter, Clementine, was born. She's finally sleeping better and going longer between feedings. She's also becoming more alert when she's awake. My husband and I, on the other hand, feel like we've been hit by a truck. I'm amazed that we've muddled through. Here are tips from seasoned parents and baby experts to make your first month easier.

Hints for Nursing

Babies eat and eat and eat. Although nature has done a pretty good job of providing you and your baby with the right equipment, in the beginning it's almost guaranteed to be harder than you expected. From sore nipples to tough latch-ons, nursing can seem overwhelming.

1. Women who seek help have a higher success rate. "Think of ways to ensure success before you even give birth," suggests Stacey Brosnan, a lactation consultant in New York City. Talk with friends who had a good nursing experience, ask baby's pediatrician for a lactation consultant's number, or attend a La Leche League (nursing support group) meeting (see laleche.org to find one).

2. Use hospital resources. Kira Sexton, a Brooklyn, New York, mom, says, "I learned everything I could about breastfeeding before I left the hospital." Ask if there's a nursing class or a lactation consultant on staff. Push the nurse-call button each time you're ready to feed the baby, and ask a nurse to spot you and offer advice.

3. Prepare. At home, you'll want to drop everything to feed the baby the moment she cries for you. But Heather O'Donnell, a mom in New York City, suggests taking care of yourself first. "Get a glass of water and a book or magazine to read." And, because breastfeeding can take a while, she says, "pee first!"

4. Try a warm compress if your breasts are engorged or you have blocked ducts. A heating pad or a warm, wet washcloth works, but a flax pillow (often sold with natural beauty products) is even better. "Heat it in the microwave, and conform it to your breast," says Laura Kriska, a mom in Brooklyn, New York.

5. Heat helps the milk flow, but if your breasts are sore after nursing, try a cold pack. Amy Hooker, a San Diego mom, says, "A bag of frozen peas worked really well for me."

6. If you want baby to eventually take a bottle, introduce it after breastfeeding is established but before the 3-month mark. Many experts say 6 to 8 weeks is good, but "we started each of our kids on one bottle a day at 3 weeks," says Jill Sizemore, a mom in Pendleton, Indiana.

Sleeping

If your infant isn't eating, he's probably sleeping. Newborns log as many as 16 hours of sleep a day but only in short bursts. The result: You'll feel on constant alert and more exhausted than you ever thought possible. Even the best of us can come to resent the severe sleep deprivation.

7. Stop obsessing about being tired. There's only one goal right now: Care for your baby. "You're not going to get a full night's sleep, so you can either be tired and angry or just tired," says Vicki Lansky, author of Getting Your Child to Sleep...and Back to Sleep (Book Peddlers). "Just tired is easier."

8. Take shifts. One night it's Mom's turn to rock the cranky baby, the next it's Dad's turn. Amy Reichardt and her husband, Richard, parents in Denver, worked out a system for the weekends, when Richard was off from work. "I'd be up with the baby at night but got to sleep in. Richard did all the morning care, then got to nap later."

9. The old adage "Sleep when your baby sleeps" really is the best advice. "Take naps together and go to bed early," says Sarah Clark, a mom in Washington, D.C.

10. What if your infant has trouble sleeping? Do whatever it takes: Nurse or rock baby to sleep; let your newborn fall asleep on your chest or in the car seat. "Don't worry about bad habits yet. It's about survival -- yours!" says Jean Farnham, a Los Angeles mom.

Soothing

It's often hard to decipher exactly what baby wants in the first murky weeks. You'll learn, of course, by trial and error.

11. "The key to soothing fussy infants is to mimic the womb. Swaddling, shushing, and swinging, as well as allowing babies to suck and holding them on their sides, may trigger a calming reflex," says Harvey Karp, MD, creator of The Happiest Baby on the Block books, videos, and DVDs.

12. Play tunes. Forget the dubious theory that music makes a baby smarter, and concentrate on the fact that it's likely to calm him. "The Baby Einstein tapes saved us," says Kim Rich, a mom in Anchorage, Alaska.

13. Warm things up. Alexandra Komisaruk, a mom in Los Angeles, found that diaper changes triggered a meltdown. "I made warm wipes using paper towels and a pumpable thermos of warm water," she says. You can also buy an electric wipe warmer for a sensitive baby.

14. You'll need other tricks, too. "Doing deep knee bends and lunges while holding my daughter calmed her down," says Emily Earle, a mom in Brooklyn, New York. "And the upside was, I got my legs back in shape!"

15. Soak to soothe. If all else fails -- and baby's umbilical cord stub has fallen off -- try a warm bath together. "You'll relax, too, and a relaxed mommy can calm a baby," says Emily Franklin, a Boston mom.

Getting Dad Involved

Your husband, who helped you through your pregnancy, may seem at a loss now that baby's here. It's up to you, Mom, to hand the baby over and let Dad figure things out, just like you're doing.

16. Let him be. Many first-time dads hesitate to get involved for fear of doing something wrong and incurring the wrath of Mom. "Moms need to allow their husbands to make mistakes without criticizing them," says Armin Brott, author of The New Father: A Dad's Guide to the First Year (Abbeville Press).

17. Ask Dad to take time off from work -- after all the relatives leave. That's what Thad Calabrese, of Brooklyn, New York, did. "There was more for me to do, and I got some alone time with my son."

18. Divvy up duties. Mark DiStefano, a dad in Los Angeles, took over the cleaning and grocery shopping. "I also took Ben for a bit each afternoon so my wife could have a little time to herself."

19. Remember that Dad wants to do some fun stuff, too. "I used to take my shirt off and put the baby on my chest while we napped," say Bob Vonnegut, a dad in Islamorada, Florida. "I loved the rhythm of our hearts beating together."

Staying Sane

No matter how excited you are to be a mommy, the constant care an infant demands can drain you. Find ways to take care of yourself by lowering your expectations and stealing short breaks.

20. First, ignore unwanted or confusing advice. "In the end, you're the parents, so you decide what's best," says Julie Balis, a mom in Frankfort, Illinois.

21. "Forget about housework for the first couple of months," says Alison Mackonochie, author of 100 Tips for a Happy Baby (Barron's). "Concentrate on getting to know your baby. If anyone has anything to say about the dust piling up or the unwashed dishes, smile and hand them a duster or the dish detergent!"

22. Accept help from anyone who is nice -- or naive -- enough to offer. "If a neighbor wants to hold the baby while you shower, say yes!" says Jeanne Anzalone, a mom in Croton-on-Hudson, New York.

23. Got lots of people who want to help but don't know how? "Don't be afraid to tell people exactly what you need," says Abby Moskowitz, a Brooklyn mom. It's one of the few times in your life when you'll be able to order everyone around!

24. But don't give other people the small jobs. "Changing a diaper takes two minutes. You'll need others to do time-consuming work like cooking, sweeping floors, and buying diapers," says Catherine Park, a Cleveland mom.

25. Reconnect. To keep yourself from feeling detached from the world, Jacqueline Kelly, a mom in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, suggests: "Get outside on your own, even for five minutes."

Out and About with Baby

26. Enlist backup. Make your first journey to a big, public place with a veteran mom. "Having my sister with me for support kept me from becoming flustered the first time I went shopping with my newborn," says Suzanne Zook, a mom in Denver.

27. If you're on your own, "stick to places likely to welcome a baby, such as story hour at a library or bookstore," suggests Christin Gauss, a mom in Fishers, Indiana.

28. "Keep your diaper bag packed," says Fran Bowen, a mom in Brooklyn. There's nothing worse than finally getting the baby ready, only to find that you're not.

29. Stash a spare. Holland Brown, a mom in Long Beach, California, always keeps a change of adult clothes in her diaper bag. "You don't want to get stuck walking around with an adorable baby but mustard-colored poop all over you."

30. Finally, embrace the chaos. "Keep your plans simple and be prepared to abandon them at any time," says Margi Weeks, a mom in Tarrytown, New York.

If nothing else, remember that everyone makes it through, and so will you. Soon enough you'll be rewarded with your baby's first smile, and that will help make up for all the initial craziness.

Source- parents.com

What cares do you need for hi potty & nasal care in this cold winter for new born baby

After the hot humid months, winter brings some much-needed respite from the heat. But it also brings its own challenges like seasonal colds or trying to keep warm. Read on to find out how best to care for your baby during the winter, and 

what to do to protect her from seasonal illnesses.
Should I stop massaging my baby in winter?

If you keep your room warm, massaging your baby can be as enjoyable and beneficial for you and your baby in the winters as it is in the summer.

Massaging your baby can improve her circulation and some believe that it can even help build her immunity. But there is little evidence for this. 

Warm up your hands well before you begin so your baby doesn’t feel cold from your touch. You can also warm up the oil you use for the message. Make sure it is not too hot by touching it with your elbow or the inside of your wrist. The oil should be a comfortable temperature, not hot. Oil which is too hot can cause your baby to get burnt.

What massage oil should I use for my baby in winter?

Many mothers change massage oil to suit the weather, usually moving from coconut oil, which is believed to be cooling, to mustard oil, which is believed to be warming. Research shows that mustard oil can damage the protective layer of the skin making it more prone to dryness and irritation. 

Mustard oil has been used for generations in India with few documented ill effects, perhaps because it is usually washed off straight away with a bath. But if your baby has sensitive or dry skin, eczema or any other form of rash, it is best not to use mustard oil on her skin. Instead, you could try an oil that is thought to be gentler on sensitive skin, such as unperfumed baby (mineral) oil or coconut oil. 

If you do use mustard oil, ensure you follow the massage up with a bath and wash the oil off well. If you usually massage your baby after her bath, you can opt for a baby lotion or a medical moisturiser recommended by your doctor. Unperfumed products are thought to be best for dry or sensitive skin.

How can I keep my baby warm at bathtime during winter?

Before you begin your baby's bath, ensure the room is warm. You can use any kind of heater to bring the room to a comfortable temperature. Then prepare everything you will need for your baby's bath before your start. Keep your baby's baths short, no more than between five and 10 minutes. 

Use warm water that feels comfortable, not hot, to your skin when you insert your elbow or the inside of your wrist. If you have a bath thermometer, the ideal temperature is thought to be about 38 degrees C, which is close to body temperature. Use a small amount of a mild liquid baby cleanser if you wish, or you can use plain water. 

Newborns don’t get dirty much as they can't move around yet. So if you only want to bathe your newborn a few times a week, that’s enough to keep her clean. Just ensure that you regularly clean her nappy area with unperfumed baby wipes. Baby poo is fattier than adults’ so just water is not enough to keep it clean and remove the deposits on your baby’s skin. 

Also regularly clean the folds of your baby’s skin in her neck area. Spit up milk can collect there. You can use a wet washcloth or unscented baby wipes to wipe her neck area clean. 

Once your baby starts rolling over, sitting, crawling and eating solid foods, she is likely to get dirtier and need more regular baths. If you prefer not to get your baby wet all over on very cold days, you can give her a sponge bath. Clean each area and dry it before moving to the next area of her body to keep her warm. 

What kinds of baby clothes are best suited for winter?

The shops and online shopping sites offer such variety of clothing that it can get confusing to know what you really need for your baby. If the weather is cold, it is best to dress your baby in layers. This way, you can add or remove a layer as needed. The rule of thumb is to have one layer more than what you are wearing for your baby. 

You can use long sleeved inners or onesies under her long sleeved baby suit. You can top this off with a woollen cardigan or sweater made from soft but warm material such as flannel or fleece. Remember that your baby's skin is more sensitive than yours. If you notice your baby's skin get red or irritated where the wool touches it, use a softer fabric to keep her warm. Always have a layer of cotton or other such soft and breathable material directly on your baby's skin. Some experts advise against using wool if your baby has eczema as it could aggravate the condition.

Mittens, a hat and booties will keep your baby's hands, head and feet warm. Again, if your baby has dry skin or a rash, use only soft fabric like fleece, cotton or flannel on her skin. 

The best way to keep your newborn warm at night is to swaddle her with a warm blanket. You can swaddle her till she is two months old. Use a blanket made of thick cotton, flannel or fleece to swaddle her. 

Even in cold weather, swaddling can increase the chance your baby will overheat, as newborns are not very good at regulating their body temperature. 

If your baby seems cold, hold her near you so that your body warmth can help her regulate her own.

Once your baby is two months or older, you should stop swaddling her because she could roll over and get stuck on her front making it difficult for her to breathe. Cover her with a blanket instead. 

If you are using a cot, the best way to keep her warm is to place your baby in her cot with her feet touching the feet of the cot. This way she cannot wriggle down any further. Then tuck her blanket under the cot mattress on all three sides keeping the top of the blanket at her chest level with her arms out of the blanket. Keep her face and head uncovered, so she can breathe easily and doesn't overheat. 

You can also find a warm baby sleeping bag of your baby's size that fits snugly around her. This is a good option if your baby tends to wriggle a lot in her sleep. 

In your desire to keep your baby warm, be careful not to overdress her. Your baby can easily sweat and lose fluids from sitting in a stuffy, sweltering room or because she’s wearing too many layers. Overheating can lead to dehydration. So watch for signs that your baby is getting too hot. These signs include:

• sweating
• damp hair
• flushed cheeks
• heat rash
• rapid breathing

How can I protect my baby from seasonal illnesses in winter?

You will not be able to protect your baby from every virus or bug that is doing the rounds. But there are some things you can do to minimise the chances of your baby picking up an infection:

Boost your baby's immunity by breastfeeding her. Your baby is likely to develop fewer infections, and recover more quickly from illnesses, in the first year of her life, if you breastfeed exclusively for the first six months. As well as the antibodies that are already in your breastmilk, your body will make new antibodies as soon as you are exposed to an infection. So even if your baby catches a cold, as soon as you're exposed to the cold virus from her, your immune system gets to work. The antibodies your body makes then transfer to your milk, ready for your baby to receive as soon as she next has a breastfeed.

Frequently wash your hands with soap and ensure anyone who holds or cares for your baby does so as well. This is the simplest and most effective way of preventing the spread of cold and flu germs. Also make sure you wash your hands with soap before and after changing your baby’s nappy, for example.

As most winter diseases are spread through coughs, sneezes and direct contact, keep your baby away from sick people and avoid going to crowded places.

Ensure your baby's vaccinations are up to date to protect her from some serious diseases. Your paediatrician might prescribe the seasonal flu vaccine that will protect your baby from two or three of the most common strains of the flu virus in circulation that year.

If you or your husband smokes, give it up, and don’t take your baby to areas where people are smoking. Babies who live with smokers have more coughs, colds and other viral infections than babies who aren't exposed to smoke.

When should I go to the doctor if my baby gets sick?

Though the common cold, as distressing as it can be, will probably not send you running to the doctor, there are signs to look out for that should raise a red flag and prompt you to seek medical help. These include:

If your baby is pulling on her ear and cries as if in pain for no apparent reason. These could be signs of an ear infection.

If your baby is wheezing or has trouble breathing. These could be a sign of a respiratory problem that could be based on an allergy or viral or bacterial infection.

Your baby is younger than three months and has a fever of 100.4 degrees F or more, or is younger than six months with a temperature of 102.2 degrees F or more.

Source - Babycenter